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Evaluating cutaneous photoaging by use of multiphoton fluorescence and second-harmonic generation microscopy
Author(s) -
SungJan Lin,
Ruei-Jr Wu,
HsinYuan Tan,
Wen Lo,
WeiChou Lin,
TaiHorng Young,
ChihJung Hsu,
JauShiuh Chen,
ShiouHwa Jee,
ChenYuan Dong
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
optics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1071-2763
pISSN - 0146-9592
DOI - 10.1364/ol.30.002275
Subject(s) - photoaging , autofluorescence , dermis , second harmonic generation , materials science , microscopy , optics , fluorescence , biomedical engineering , dermatology , medicine , pathology , laser , physics
The photoaging process of facial skin is investigated by use of multiphoton fluorescence and second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy. We obtain the autofluorescence (AF) and SHG images of the superficial dermis from the facial skin of three patients aged 20, 40, and 70 years. The results show that areas of AF increase with age, whereas areas of SHG decrease with age. The results are consistent with the histological findings in which collagen is progressively replaced by elastic fibers. The AF and SHG changes in photoaging are quantified by a SHG to autofluorescence aging index of dermis (SAAID). Our results suggest that SAAID can be a good indicator of the severity of photoaging.

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