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Multi-mode description of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
Author(s) -
Krzysztof Góral,
Mariusz Gajda,
Kazimierz Rzążewski
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.8.000092
Subject(s) - physics , semiclassical physics , bose–einstein condensate , hamiltonian (control theory) , quantum , quantum mechanics , amplitude , nonlinear system , eigenvalues and eigenvectors , relaxation (psychology) , classical mechanics , statistical physics , psychology , mathematical optimization , social psychology , mathematics
We study the equilibrium dynamics of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a box. In our approach we use a semiclassical approximation similar to the description of a multi-mode laser. In dynamical equations derived from a full N-body quantum Hamiltonian we substitute all creation (and annihilation) operators (of a particle in a given box state) by appropriate c-number amplitudes. The set of nonlinear equations obtained in this way is solved numerically. We show that on the time scale of a few miliseconds the system exhibits relaxation -- reaches an equilibrium with populations of different eigenstates fluctuating around their mean values.

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