Observation of the rotational Doppler shift with spatially incoherent light
Author(s) -
Alexander Q. Anderson,
Elizabeth F. Strong,
Brendan M. Heffernan,
Mark E. Siemens,
Gregory B. Rieker,
Juliet T. Gopinath
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.415580
Subject(s) - doppler effect , optics , physics , superposition principle , angular momentum , orbital angular momentum of light , optical vortex , total angular momentum quantum number , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics , astronomy , beam (structure)
The rotational Doppler shift (RDS) is typically measured by illuminating a rotating target with a laser prepared in a simple, known orbital angular momentum (OAM) superposition. We establish theoretically and experimentally that detecting the rotational Doppler shift does not require the incident light to have a well-defined OAM spectrum but instead requires well-defined correlations within the OAM spectrum. We demonstrate measurement of the rotational Doppler shift using spatially incoherent light.
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