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Upconversion detector for range-resolved DIAL measurement of atmospheric CH4
Author(s) -
Lichun Meng,
Andreas Fix,
Martin Wirth,
Lasse Høgstedt,
Peter TidemandLichtenberg,
Christian Pedersen,
Peter John Rodrigo
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.26.003850
Subject(s) - dial , materials science , lidar , optics , photon upconversion , photomultiplier , laser , detector , photodetector , optoelectronics , lithium niobate , avalanche photodiode , signal (programming language) , absorption (acoustics) , physics , computer science , acoustics , programming language
We demonstrate a robust, compact, portable and efficient upconversion detector (UCD) for a differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system designed for range-resolved methane (CH 4 ) atmospheric sensing. The UCD is built on an intracavity pump system that mixes a 1064 nm pump laser with the lidar backscatter signal at 1646 nm in a 25-mm long periodically poled lithium niobate crystal. The upconverted signal at 646 nm is detected by a photomultiplier tube (PMT). The UCD with a noise equivalent power around 127 fW/Hz 1/2 outperforms a conventional InGaAs based avalanche photodetector when both are used for DIAL measurements. Using the UCD, CH 4 DIAL measurements have been performed yielding differential absorption optical depths with relative errors of less than 11% at ranges between 3 km and 9 km.

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