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Compact and low loss 90° optical hybrid on a silicon-on-insulator platform
Author(s) -
Hang Guan,
Yangjin Ma,
Ruizhi Shi,
Xiaoliang Zhu,
Rick Younce,
Yaojia Chen,
José E. Román,
Noam Ophir,
Yang Liu,
Ran Ding,
Thomas Baehr-Jones,
Keren Bergman,
Michael Hochberg
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.25.028957
Subject(s) - silicon on insulator , optics , wafer , materials science , insertion loss , optoelectronics , silicon , physics
We present a compact and low loss 90° optical hybrid on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform for coherent receiving systems. Our 90° optical hybrid uses a novel topology, comprising one Y-junction and three 2x2 multimode interference (MMI) couplers. The geometry of the 90° optical hybrid is fully optimized using particle swarm optimization (PSO). The fabricated 90° optical hybrid has a compact footprint of 21.6 μm x 27.9 μm, with an insertion loss less than 0.5 dB, a common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) larger than 30 dB, and phase error smaller than 3° in the C-band across 22 reticles on one wafer. The measured phase error (< 3°) in a packaged coherent receiver further confirms the excellent performance of the 90° optical hybrid.

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