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Dynamic control of optical transmission through a nano-slit using surface plasmons
Author(s) -
Salman Daniel,
Kimmo Saastamoinen,
Toni Saastamoinen,
Jussi Rahomäki,
Ari T. Friberg,
Taco D. Visser
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.23.022512
Subject(s) - surface plasmon , optics , extraordinary optical transmission , slit , materials science , transmission (telecommunications) , grating , plasmon , wavelength , surface plasmon polariton , phase (matter) , diffraction grating , physics , computer science , telecommunications , quantum mechanics
We demonstrate how the optical transmission by a directly illuminated, sub-wavelength slit in a metal film can be dynamically controlled by varying the incident beam's phase relative to that of a stream of surface plasmon polaritions which are generated at a nearby grating. The transmission can be smoothly altered from its maximum value to practically zero. The results from a simple model and from rigorous numerical simulations are in excellent agreement with our experimental results. Our method may be applied in all-optical switching.

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