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Mid-IR photoluminescence of Fe^2+ and Cr^2+ ions in ZnSe crystal under excitation in charge transfer bands
Author(s) -
Jeremy Peppers,
Vladimir Fedorov,
Sergey Mirov
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.23.004406
Subject(s) - photoluminescence , lasing threshold , materials science , ion , excitation , crystal (programming language) , photoluminescence excitation , metastability , laser , relaxation (psychology) , atomic physics , analytical chemistry (journal) , optics , wavelength , optoelectronics , chemistry , physics , psychology , social psychology , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , computer science , programming language , chromatography
Spectroscopic characterization of Fe:ZnSe(Cr:ZnSe) crystals under visible excitation into the charge transfer bands of Transition Metal ions were studied. The excitation efficiencies of mid-IR photoluminescence between (5)T(2)((5)E) and (5)E((5)T(2)) states via direct relaxation to the upper laser levels and via metastable upper (3)T(1) were investigated. It was demonstrated that the latter route is the dominant process for Cr(2+) ions and could provide sufficient pump rate for mid-IR lasing. The pump efficiencies via direct relaxation to the upper laser levels were estimated to be <2% for both ions under 532 nm excitation wavelength.

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