Two-dimensional photo-mapping on CMOS single-photon avalanche diodes
Author(s) -
Jau-Yang Wu,
Ping-Keng Lu,
ShengDi Lin
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.22.016462
Subject(s) - electric field , diode , optics , optoelectronics , photon , single photon avalanche diode , avalanche photodiode , avalanche diode , wavelength , cmos , physics , materials science , detector , voltage , breakdown voltage , quantum mechanics
Two-dimensional (2-D) photo-count mapping on CMOS single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) has been demonstrated. Together with the varied incident wavelengths, the depth-dependent electric field distribution in active region has been investigated on two SPADs with different structures. Clear but different non-uniformity of photo-response have been observed for the two studied devices. With the help of simulation tool, the non-uniform photo-counts arising from the electric field non-uniformity have been well explained. As the quasi-3D distribution of electric field in the active region can be mapped, our method is useful for engineering the device structure to improve the photo-response of SPADs.
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