Universal method for constructing N-port non-blocking optical router based on 2 × 2 optical switch for photonic networks-on-chip
Author(s) -
Qiaoshan Chen,
Fanfan Zhang,
Ruiqiang Ji,
Lei Zhang,
Lin Yang
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.22.012614
Subject(s) - optical switch , router , optical cross connect , optical burst switching , optical performance monitoring , blocking (statistics) , crossover switch , computer science , optical transistor , photonics , port (circuit theory) , optics , computer network , physics , electronic engineering , wavelength division multiplexing , telecommunications , optical fiber , voltage , electrical engineering , wavelength , engineering , transistor
We propose a universal method for constructing N-port non-blocking optical router for photonic networks-on-chip, in which all microring (MR) optical switches or Mach-Zehnder (M-Z) optical switches behave as 2 × 2 optical switches. The optical router constructed by the proposed method has minimum optical switches, in which the number of the optical switches is reduced about 50% compared to the reported optical routers based on MR optical switches and more than 30% compared to the reported optical routers based on M-Z optical switches, and therefore is more compact in footprint and more power-efficient. We also present a strict mathematical proof of the non-blocking routing of the proposed N-port optical router.
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