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E-beam deposited Ag-nanoparticles plasmonic organic solar cell and its absorption enhancement analysis using FDTD-based cylindrical nano-particle optical model
Author(s) -
Richard S. Kim,
Jinfeng Zhu,
Jeung Hun Park,
Lu Li,
Zhibin Yu,
Huajun Shen,
Mei Xue,
Kang L. Wang,
GyeChoon Park,
Timothy J. Anderson,
Qibing Pei
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.20.012649
Subject(s) - materials science , plasmon , finite difference time domain method , absorption (acoustics) , surface plasmon resonance , organic solar cell , plasmonic solar cell , nanoparticle , optoelectronics , photocurrent , solar cell , plasmonic nanoparticles , optics , surface plasmon , pedot:pss , polymer solar cell , nanotechnology , layer (electronics) , polymer , physics , composite material
We report the plasmon-assisted photocurrent enhancement in Ag-nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) embedded PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM organic solar cells, and systematically investigate the causes of the improved optical absorption based on a cylindrical Ag-NPs optical model which is simulated with a 3-Dimensional finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The proposed cylindrical Ag-NPs optical model is able to explain the optical absorption enhancement by the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) modes, and to provide a further understanding of Ag-NPs shape parameters which play an important role to determine the broadband absorption phenomena in plasmonic organic solar cells. A significant increase in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the plasmonic solar cell was experimentally observed and compared with that of the solar cells without Ag-NPs. Finally, our conclusion was made after briefly discussing the electrical effects of the fabricated plasmonic organic solar cells.

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