Cost-effective CMOS-compatible grating couplers with backside metal mirror and 69% coupling efficiency
Author(s) -
Wissem Sfar Zaoui,
María Félix Rosa,
Wolfgang Vogel,
Manfred Berroth,
Jörg Butschke,
Florian Letzkus
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.20.00b238
Subject(s) - grating , materials science , optics , wafer , fabrication , optoelectronics , bandwidth (computing) , cmos , silicon on insulator , wafer bonding , diffraction grating , coupling (piping) , blazed grating , silicon , telecommunications , computer science , physics , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology , metallurgy
A highly efficient grating structure for the coupling between standard optical fibers and single-mode waveguides in the silicon-on-insulator platform realized in a CMOS fabrication process is presented. The cost-effective method introduces a backside metal mirror to the grating coupler without need of an extensive wafer-to-wafer bonding. A coupling efficiency of -1.6 dB (around 69%) near the telecommunication wavelength 1550 nm and a large 1 dB-bandwidth of 48 nm are achieved.
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