Enhanced efficiency for c-Si solar cell with nanopillar array via quantum dots layers
Author(s) -
HsinChu Chen,
ChienChung Lin,
Hao-Wei Han,
Yu-Lin Tsai,
Chia-Hua Chang,
Hsun-Wen Wang,
Min-An Tsai,
HaoChung Kuo,
Peichen Yu
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.19.0a1141
Subject(s) - nanopillar , materials science , quantum dot , optoelectronics , quantum efficiency , energy conversion efficiency , absorbance , photoluminescence , solar cell , etching (microfabrication) , silicon , optics , nanotechnology , nanostructure , layer (electronics) , physics
The enhanced efficiency of the crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cell with nanopillar arrays (NPAs) was demonstrated by deployment of CdS quantum dots (QDs). The NPAs was fabricated by the colloidal lithography and reactive-ion etching techniques. Under a simulated one-sun condition, the device with CdS QDs shows a 33% improvement of power conversion efficiency, compared with the one without QDs. For further investigation, the excitation spectrum of photoluminescence (PL), absorbance spectrum, current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, reflectance and external quantum efficiency of the device was measured and analyzed. It is noteworthy that the enhancement of efficiency could be attributed to the photon down-conversion, the antireflection, and the improved electrical property.
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