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Quantum random bit generation using stimulated Raman scattering
Author(s) -
Philip J. Bustard,
Doug Moffatt,
Rune Lausten,
Guorong Wu,
Ian A. Walmsley,
Benjamin J. Sussman
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.19.025173
Subject(s) - quantum noise , quantum sensor , optics , physics , raman scattering , random number generation , photon counting , quantum imaging , photon , phase noise , quantum technology , quantum information science , quantum cryptography , quantum information , quantum , quantum network , computer science , raman spectroscopy , quantum entanglement , quantum mechanics , open quantum system , algorithm
Random number sequences are a critical resource in a wide variety of information systems, including applications in cryptography, simulation, and data sampling. We introduce a quantum random number generator based on the phase measurement of Stokes light generated by amplification of zero-point vacuum fluctuations using stimulated Raman scattering. This is an example of quantum noise amplification using the most noise-free process possible: near unitary quantum evolution. The use of phase offers robustness to classical pump noise and the ability to generate multiple bits per measurement. The Stokes light is generated with high intensity and as a result, fast detectors with high signal-to-noise ratios can be used for measurement, eliminating the need for single-photon sensitive devices. The demonstrated implementation uses optical phonons in bulk diamond.

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