Measurement of the transmission of the atmosphere from 02 to 2 THz
Author(s) -
Yihong Yang,
Alisha Shutler,
D. Grischkowsky
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.19.008830
Subject(s) - terahertz radiation , attenuation , optics , water vapor , atmosphere (unit) , attenuation coefficient , spectroscopy , materials science , terahertz spectroscopy and technology , absorption (acoustics) , infrared , electromagnetic radiation , refractive index , atmospheric optics , physics , quantum mechanics , meteorology , thermodynamics
The attenuation of electromagnetic wave propagation in the clear atmosphere from low frequencies up to 2 THz is mainly caused by water vapor. Although there have been many numerical simulations and excellent early sub-mm and far-infrared measurements of this attenuation, there has remained controversy about the background absorption in the most promising windows of transparency below 1 THz. Here, we report an accurate terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) characterization of water vapor from 0.2 to 2 THz. Our results agree with the previous predicted and measured attenuations for the weak water lines, but show more attenuation for the relatively transparent windows between these lines.
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