Paired modes of heterostructure cavities in photonic crystal waveguides with split band edges
Author(s) -
Sahand Mahmoodian,
Andrey A. Sukhorukov,
Sangwoo Ha,
Andrei V. Lavrinenko,
Christopher G. Poulton,
Kokou B. Dossou,
L. C. Botten,
Ross C. McPhedran,
C. Martijn de Sterke
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.18.025693
Subject(s) - photonic crystal , optics , degenerate energy levels , brillouin zone , guided mode resonance , heterojunction , dispersion (optics) , waveguide , resonance (particle physics) , physics , optoelectronics , materials science , diffraction , diffraction grating , particle physics , quantum mechanics
We investigate the modes of double heterostructure cavities where the underlying photonic crystal waveguide has been dispersion engineered to have two band-edges inside the Brillouin zone. By deriving and using a perturbative method, we show that these structures possess two modes. For unapodized cavities, the relative detuning of the two modes can be controlled by changing the cavity length, and for particular lengths, a resonant-like effect makes the modes degenerate. For apodized cavities no such resonances exist and the modes are always non-degenerate.
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