Sawtooth grating-assisted phase-matching
Author(s) -
Pavel Sidorenko,
Maxim Kozlov,
Alon Bahabad,
Tenio Popmintchev,
Margaret M. Murnane,
Henry C. Kapteyn,
Oren Cohen
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Book series
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
ISBN - 978-1-55752-869-8
DOI - 10.1364/oe.18.022686
Subject(s) - sawtooth wave , optics , phase (matter) , modulation (music) , phase modulation , grating , physics , energy conversion efficiency , materials science , computer science , optoelectronics , phase noise , telecommunications , acoustics , quantum mechanics
We show that a sawtooth phase-modulation is the optimal profile for grating assisted phase matching (GAPM). Perfect (sharp) sawtooth modulation fully corrects the phase-mismatch, exhibiting conversion equal to conventional phase matching, while smoothened, approximate sawtooth structures are more efficient than sinusoidal or square GAPM modulations that were previously studied. As an example, we demonstrate numerically optically-induced sawtooth GAPM for high harmonic generation. Sawtooth GAPM is the most efficient method for increasing the conversion efficiency of high harmonic generation through quasi-phase-matching, with an ultimate efficiency that closely matches the ideal phase-matching case.
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