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Fabrication of diffractive optical elements on 3-D curved surfaces by capillary force lithography
Author(s) -
Dengying Zhang,
Weixing Yu,
Taisheng Wang,
Zhenwu Lu,
Qiang Sun
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.18.015009
Subject(s) - microfabrication , microscale chemistry , fabrication , lithography , optics , materials science , capillary action , photolithography , x ray lithography , resist , nanoimprint lithography , nanolithography , electron beam lithography , nanotechnology , optoelectronics , physics , composite material , medicine , mathematics education , alternative medicine , mathematics , pathology , layer (electronics)
We demonstrate the fabrication of diffractive optical elements (DOEs) on 3-Dimensional curved surfaces by capillary force lithography (CFL). Curved gratings with a period of 20mum and 820nm have been successfully fabricated in polymer on concave surfaces by CFL. The experiment results indicate that the capillary force lithography is an effective method to replicate DOEs on curved surfaces with a very high fidelity and a relatively fast speed. In addition, we found that the growth rate of the polymer in the sub-microfabrication is much faster and the step height is much closer to the master than that in the microfabrication for CFL, which makes CFL more attractive in the fabrication of DOEs with a sub-microscale or even nanoscale feature size than a microscale feature size.

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