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Plasmonic nanofocusing using a metal-coated axicon prism
Author(s) -
Keisuke Kato,
Atsushi Ono,
Wataru Inami,
Yoshimasa Kawata
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.18.013580
Subject(s) - axicon , optics , prism , surface plasmon , materials science , plasmon , excitation , polarization (electrochemistry) , physics , laser , laser beams , chemistry , quantum mechanics
We propose an excitation method for the localization of photons at the apex of a metal coated axicon prism. The cone angle of the prism and the metallic film thickness are designed to match the excitation conditions for surface plasmons. The plasmons propagate along the sides of the prism and converge at its apex. The resulting nanofocusing was investigated by simulating the intensity distributions around the apex of the prism using a finite-difference time-domain algorithm. For incident radial polarization, a localized and field enhanced spot is generated by the constructive interference of surface plasmons.

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