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Optical forces on small magnetodielectric particle
Author(s) -
M. NietoVesperinas,
J. J. Sáenz,
R. Gómez-Medina,
Laura Chantada
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.18.011428
Subject(s) - physics , optical force , force density , magnetic dipole , magnetic field , pressure gradient force , curl (programming language) , angular momentum , electric field , dipole , maxwell stress tensor , classical mechanics , photon , optics , quantum electrodynamics , quantum mechanics , optical tweezers , cauchy stress tensor , computer science , programming language
We present a study of the optical force on a small particle with both electric and magnetic response, immersed in an arbitrary non-absorbing medium, due to a generic incident electromagnetic field. Expressions for the gradient force, radiation pressure and curl components are obtained for the force due to both the electric and magnetic dipoles excited in the particle. In particular, for the magnetic force we tentatively introduce the concept of curl of the spin angular momentum density of the magnetic field, also expressed in terms of 3D generalizations of the Stokes parameters. From the formal analogy between the conservation of momentum and the optical theorem, we discuss the origin and significance of the self-interaction force between both dipoles; this is done in connection with that of the angular distribution of scattered light and of the extinction cross section.

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