Detailed characterization of pump-induced refractive index changes observed in Nd:YVO_4, Nd:GdVO_4 and Nd:KGW
Author(s) -
Rémi Soulard,
A.P. Zinoviev,
JeanLouis Doualan,
Е. В. Ивакин,
O.L. Antipov,
R. Moncorgé
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.18.001553
Subject(s) - materials science , refractive index , optics , laser , grating , interferometry , diffraction grating , femtosecond , diffraction , optoelectronics , physics
The refractive index changes which can be induced in the Nd:YVO(4), Nd:GdVO(4) and Nd:KGW high gain laser crystals, when their Nd(3+) laser active ions are pumped from their ground- to excited- energy levels, have been carefully measured and characterized. By using two complementary optical techniques based on pump-probe interferometry and transient diffraction grating, the electronic and thermal contributions to the observed refractive index variations have been accurately determined and successfully exploited to derive various parameters such as polarizability changes, thermo-optic coefficients and thermal diffusivities.
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