Pico-strain multiplexed fiber optic sensor array operating down to infra-sonic frequencies
Author(s) -
Ian C. M. Littler,
Malcolm B. Gray,
J. H. Chow,
D. A. Shaddock,
D. E. McClelland
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.17.011077
Subject(s) - optics , multiplexing , materials science , hydrophone , fiber optic sensor , laser , optical fiber , sensitivity (control systems) , frequency division multiplexing , accelerometer , wavelength division multiplexing , wavelength , acoustics , physics , telecommunications , electronic engineering , computer science , channel (broadcasting) , quantum mechanics , orthogonal frequency division multiplexing , engineering
An integrated sensor system is presented which displays passive long range operation to 100 km at pico-strain (pepsilon) sensitivity to low frequencies (4 Hz) in wavelength division multiplexed operation with negligible cross-talk (better than -75 dB). This has been achieved by pre-stabilizing and multiplexing all interrogation lasers for the sensor array to a single optical frequency reference. This single frequency reference allows each laser to be locked to an arbitrary wavelength and independently tuned, while maintaining suppression of laser frequency noise. With appropriate packaging, such a multiplexed strain sensing system can form the core of a low frequency accelerometer or hydrophone array.
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