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Interference terahertz label-free imaging for protein detection on a membrane
Author(s) -
Yuichi Ogawa,
Shin’ichiro Hayashi,
Masato Oikawa,
Chiko Otani,
Kodo Kawase
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.16.022083
Subject(s) - terahertz radiation , terahertz spectroscopy and technology , materials science , ethylene glycol , terahertz time domain spectroscopy , streptavidin , membrane , spectroscopy , optics , optoelectronics , chemistry , biotin , physics , biochemistry , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics
We demonstrate a highly sensitive imaging method combined a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and an interference effect for label-free protein detection on a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane. The method is based on terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and uses an interference effect. Biotin is linked to the membrane using poly ethylene glycol or poly ethylene glycol methyl ether to prevent it from being washed off. Binding of the biotin with streptavidin is then observed by measuring the terahertz signal change due to the variation of the membrane refractive index. We demonstrate the detection of the binding streptavidin protein in gradually decreasing concentrations, down to 27 ng mm-2, using the image recorded at 1.5 THz.

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