Observation of Q-switching and mode-locking in two-section InAs/InP (100) quantum dot lasers around 1.55 μm
Author(s) -
Martijn J. R. Heck,
E.A.J.M. Bente,
Barry Smalbrugge,
Yok-Siang Oei,
M.K. Smit,
S. Anantathanasarn,
R. Nötzel
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.15.016292
Subject(s) - laser , quantum dot laser , optics , photonics , optoelectronics , mode locking , semiconductor laser theory , oscilloscope , materials science , quantum dot , physics , detector
First observation of passive mode-locking in two-section quantum-dot lasers operating at wavelengths around 1.55 mum is reported. Pulse generation at 4.6 GHz from a 9 mm long device is verified by background-free autocorrelation, RF-spectra and real-time oscilloscope traces. The output pulses are stretched in time and heavily up-chirped with a value of 20 ps/nm, contrary to what is normally observed in passively mode-locked semiconductor lasers. The complete output spectrum is shown to be coherent over 10 nm. From a 7 mm long device Q-switching is observed over a large operating regime. The lasers have been realized using a fabrication technology that is compatible with further photonic integration. This makes the laser a promising candidate for e.g. a mode-comb generator in a complex photonic chip.
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