Plasmonic transmission lines: from micro to nano scale with λ/4 impedance matching
Author(s) -
Pavel Ginzburg,
Meir Orenstein
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.15.006762
Subject(s) - plasmon , impedance matching , optics , materials science , transformer , extraordinary optical transmission , electric power transmission , optoelectronics , transmission line , transverse plane , electrical impedance , surface plasmon , physics , surface plasmon polariton , telecommunications , electrical engineering , voltage , computer science , structural engineering , quantum mechanics , engineering
The downscaling of conventional RF transmission lines methodologies to subwavelength plasmonic circuits is discussed and demonstrated for a lambda/4 transformer impedance matching. The nano-size transformer, matching between 0.5mum and 50nm wide plasmonic transmission lines, enhances the coupling efficiency by more than 285% compared to the direct ("end fire") coupling - i.e. harvesting more than 86% of total incident power. The influence of the transverse resonances induced by the metal claddings of the input transmission line on the light harvesting is discussed as well.
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