The dependence of terahertz radiation on the built-in electric field in semiconductor microstructures
Author(s) -
J. S. Hwang,
Hui-Ching Lin,
ChinKuo Chang,
Tai-Shen Wang,
Liang-Son Chang,
JenInn Chyi,
WeiSheng Liu,
Shuhan Chen,
HaoHsiung Lin,
Po-Wei Liu
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.15.005120
Subject(s) - terahertz radiation , electric field , amplitude , optics , semiconductor , field (mathematics) , terahertz spectroscopy and technology , physics , materials science , excited state , optoelectronics , atomic physics , mathematics , quantum mechanics , pure mathematics
The amplitudes of terahertz radiation are measured for a series of GaAs surface intrinsic-N(+) structures with various built-in surface electric fields as the bias. As the surface field is lower than the so-called "critical electric field" related with the energy difference between the Gamma to L valley of the semiconductor, the amplitude is proportional to the product of the surface field and the number of photo-excited carriers. As the surface field exceeds the critical field, the amplitude is independent of the surface field but proportional to the product of the critical field and the number of the photo-excited carriers.
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