Generation of single-charge optical vortices with an uniaxial crystal
Author(s) -
A. V. Volyar,
Vladlen G. Shvedov,
Tatyana A. Fadeyeva,
Anton S. Desyatnikov,
Dragomir N. Neshev,
Wiesław Królikowski,
Yuri S. Kivshar
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.14.003724
Subject(s) - uniaxial crystal , optics , optical vortex , optical axis , birefringence , light beam , polarization (electrochemistry) , vortex , beam (structure) , physics , crystal optics , materials science , laser , lens (geology) , chemistry , thermodynamics
We implement a novel experimental technique for generating mono- and polychromatic optical beams with on-axis single vortex by manipulating polarization singularities of light in birefringent crystals. We demonstrate that, in contrast to the well-known optical quadrupoles generated by beams propagating along the optical axis of a uniaxial crystal, the beam bearing isolated single-charge on-axis vortex can be generated if the incident beam is tilted with respect to the optical axis at a certain angle.
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