All-optical AND and NAND gates based on cascaded second-order nonlinear processes in a Ti-diffused periodically poled LiNbO3 waveguide
Author(s) -
Yeung Lak Lee,
Bong-Ahn Yu,
Tae Joong Eom,
Woojin Shin,
Changsoo Jung,
Young-Chul Noh,
Jongmin Lee,
DoKyeong Ko,
Kyunghwan Oh
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.14.002776
Subject(s) - optics , signal (programming language) , waveguide , nand gate , extinction ratio , materials science , sum frequency generation , second harmonic generation , nonlinear optics , quasi phase matching , optoelectronics , lithium niobate , physics , channel (broadcasting) , laser , wavelength , telecommunications , computer science , programming language
All-optical AND and NAND gates have been demonstrated in a Ti-diffused periodically poled LiNbO(3) channel waveguide which has two second-harmonic phase-matching peaks by cascaded sum-frequency-generation/difference-frequency-generation (cSFG/DFG) and sum-frequency-generation (SFG) processes. The conversion efficiency of signal to idler (AND gate signal) was approximately 0 dB in cSFG/DFG process. In the second SFG process, more than 15 dB extinction ratio between signal and dropped signal (NAND gate signal) has been observed.
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