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Optimization of anisotropically etched silicon surface-relief gratings for substrate-mode optical interconnects
Author(s) -
Shun-Der Wu,
Thomas K. Gaylord,
Jonathan S. Maikisch,
Elias N. Glytsis
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
applied optics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0003-6935
DOI - 10.1364/ao.45.000015
Subject(s) - optics , materials science , grating , rigorous coupled wave analysis , diffraction efficiency , diffraction , silicon , diffraction grating , polarization (electrochemistry) , optoelectronics , substrate (aquarium) , physics , chemistry , oceanography , geology
The optimum profiles of right-angle-face anisotropically etched silicon surface-relief gratings illuminated at normal incidence for substrate-mode optical interconnects are determined for TE, TM, and random linear (RL) polarizations. A simulated annealing algorithm in conjunction with the rigorous coupled-wave analysis is used. The optimum diffraction efficiencies of the -1 forward-diffracted order are 37.3%, 67.1%, and 51.2% for TE-, TM-, and RL-polarization-optimized profiles, respectively. Also, the sensitivities to grating thickness, slant angle, and incident angle of the optimized profiles are presented.

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