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Sun backward gazing method for measuring optomechanical errors of solar concentrators: experimental results
Author(s) -
François Hénault,
Cyril Caliot,
Mathieu Coquand,
Pierre-Henri Defieux,
Emmanuel Guillot
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
applied optics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.668
H-Index - 197
eISSN - 2155-3165
pISSN - 1559-128X
DOI - 10.1364/ao.399595
Subject(s) - heliostat , optics , tracking (education) , computer science , solar tracker , observational error , physics , remote sensing , solar energy , mathematics , engineering , geology , electrical engineering , psychology , pedagogy , statistics
This paper presents the first experimental results obtained with the four cameras backward gazing method for measuring the optomechanical errors of solar concentrating surfaces in operation. It consists in combining the images simultaneously acquired by four cameras placed near the solar receiver in order to reconstruct the slope errors of the mirrors digitally. New algorithms adapted to real acquired images are described. The experiment has been conducted on a sun-tracking heliostat of the experimental solar tower THEMIS with canting error measurement accuracy estimated as 0.2 mrad. The main experimental error sources are analyzed, and possible ways of mitigation are proposed, giving reasonable hope of reaching an ultimate measurement accuracy of 0.1 mrad.

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