Paradigmatic Chaos in Nuer
Author(s) -
Matthew Baerman
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
language
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.115
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1535-0665
pISSN - 0097-8507
DOI - 10.1353/lan.2012.0065
Subject(s) - inflection , suffix , simplicity , linguistics , meaning (existential) , inheritance (genetic algorithm) , chaos (operating system) , function (biology) , principal (computer security) , computer science , mathematics , history , philosophy , epistemology , evolutionary biology , biochemistry , chemistry , computer security , biology , gene , operating system
The case-number suffixes of the Western Nilotic language Nuer (Frank 1999) display a remarkable combination of formal simplicity and distributional complexity, which is manifested in: (i) a seemingly erratic form-function mapping that precludes attributing a consistent meaning to them, and (ii) a wealth of inflection classes only barely differentiated from each other. The suffixes looks as if they were rule-generated, but behave as if they were memorized. I advance a model of inflection combining principal parts, implicational rules and default inheritence, which attributes the bulk of the complexity is attributed to the lexical stem, revealing the underlying systematicity behind suffix assignment
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