Lowering the Bar to Raise the Bar: Licensing Difficulty and Attorney Quality in Japan | Zendy

J. Mark Ramseyer | Zendy; Eric Rasmusen | Zendy

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Lowering the Bar to Raise the Bar: Licensing Difficulty and Attorney Quality in Japan

Author(s) -

J. Mark Ramseyer,

Eric Rasmusen

Publication year - 2015

Publication title -

journal of japanese studies

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 0.264

H-Index - 19

eISSN - 1549-4721

pISSN - 0095-6848

DOI - 10.1353/jjs.2015.0020

Subject(s) - counterintuitive , bar (unit) , quality (philosophy) , test (biology) , law , business , psychology , political science , geography , physics , meteorology , paleontology , quantum mechanics , biology

By easing the difficulty of the Japanese bar-exam equivalent, recent changes increased the quality of young lawyers. The result is counterintuitive, but a relaxation in a licensing standard can have this effect if it lowers the costs to taking a test enough to increase the number and quality of the people willing to go to the trouble of sitting for it. We explore the theoretical circumstances under which this phenomenon can occur and discuss the evidence that this is indeed what happened in Japan.

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