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The Effects of First-Generation Status on Student Engagement and Outcomes at Liberal Arts Colleges
Author(s) -
Suhua Dong
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of college student development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.055
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1543-3382
pISSN - 0897-5264
DOI - 10.1353/csd.2019.0001
Subject(s) - liberal arts education , disadvantaged , first generation , ethnic group , diversity (politics) , psychology , race (biology) , higher education , student engagement , social psychology , medical education , gerontology , political science , sociology , pedagogy , demography , medicine , gender studies , law , population
Using data from the Higher Education Data Sharing Consortium (HEDS) Senior Survey, I compared first-generation students’ self-reported levels of engagement and outcomes with those of continuing-generation students at 16 private liberal arts colleges (N = 7,611). Membership in the first-generation group demonstrated significant, positive main effects on interactions with diversity, satisfaction with career services, and institutional preparation for career path. On a few variables, significant factor interactions were found between first-generation status and gender and first-generation status and race/ethnicity; no particular first-generation subgroup by gender or race/ethnicity appears to be systematically disadvantaged or advantaged relative to the continuing-generation peer subgroup.

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