Evaluation of Chemical Properties of Dredged Materials, Paranagua Port, Brazil, According to Dredging Legislation CONAMA 454/2012
Author(s) -
Andre Marcal Kanashiro,
Jian Xie
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
universal journal of management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2331-9577
pISSN - 2331-950X
DOI - 10.13189/ujm.2016.040504
Subject(s) - dredging , legislation , port (circuit theory) , business , environmental science , pulp and paper industry , natural resource economics , economics , biology , ecology , engineering , law , political science , electrical engineering
This paper discusses chemical and physical analyses of Paranagua Port’s dredged material based in the relevant dredging legislation in Brazil, Conama No 454/2012. It was analyzed samples before dredging activity of Paranagua Port`s berth. Most of samples had concentrations below Level 1 established by CONAMA Resolution No. 454/2012. However, considering the nature of these contaminations, we can suggest that losses during the operations of loading / unloading, storage and transfer of products in Paranagua Port, constitute sources of polluting materials into waters of the berth samples. Most of contamination may come from fertilizers as Paranagua Port exports grains and imports fertilizer to control food production.
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