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The Relationship Between Volitional Activation and Muscle Properties in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
Author(s) -
Kristen L. Jakubowski,
Andrew C. Smith,
James M. Elliott,
Sabrina S. M. Lee
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.597
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1945-5763
pISSN - 1082-0744
DOI - 10.1310/sci17-00007
Subject(s) - medicine , spinal cord injury , physical medicine and rehabilitation , spinal cord , physical therapy , psychiatry
Purpose: Following a motor incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI), there is decreased volitional activation and changes in composition, architecture, and stiffness of affected muscles. We investigated the relationship between muscle properties and volitional activation. Methods: The relationship between central activation ratio (CAR), maximum volitional torque (MVT), and muscle properties was assessed in the gastrocnemius of 6 participants with iSCI. Results: No significant relationship was found between CAR and muscle properties, while a significant relationship was found between CAR and MVT. Conclusion: Our findings suggest there may be no relationship between volitional activation and muscle; thus, certain patients with iSCI may benefit from therapies targeted at neural control.

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