Diabetes Mellitus Complications in Sub-Saharan Africa

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a non-communicable disease whereby a person’s pancreas is either incapable of producing or unable to use insulin in the body. The disease and its complications are growing in different parts of the world. It has been predicted that by 2035, there will be over 205 million diabetics in the world. It has been hypothesized that diabetes complications is highly prevalent in many African countries due to high medication cost, lack of early diagnoses and treatment, low economic standing, and culture-influenced beliefs about the disease. To address this hypothesis, a literary review was conducted on peer-reviewed articles. PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the keywords: diabetes, diabetes in Africa, diabetes complications to retrieve these articles. The articles were read and evaluated by one reviewer and information was extracted to generate conclusion about the hypothesis. The research found that the high influx of diabetes complications in Sub-Saharan Africa is correlated with the low economic status of countries within this region. Also high reliance on traditional medicine leading to delayed treatment also influences the prevalence of complications.This research also sought to identify the most effective preventative measures for these complications (e.g. optimal diet, exercise, access to effective medications) and the availability of these measures in the Sub-Saharan African regions. It was determined that countries in Sub-Saharan Africa lacked access to optimal medications, which is the most effective preventative measure. Future studies should focus on ways to improve this preventive measure to optimize diabetes control in these regions. Le diabete sucre, connu communement sous le nom de diabete, est une maladie non-transmissible qui surgit lorsque le pancreas d’une personne est incapable de produire de l’insuline ou est incapable d’utiliser l’insuline produite. Des previsions montrent qu’a l’an 2035 , il y aura plus de 205 millions de diabetiques dans le monde. Il y a une hypothese que la situation economique de pays subsahariens et la culture contribuent aux complications diabetiques de ces regions. De la recherche a ete conduite dans des journaux revise par des pairs afin de prouver ou de refuter cette hypothese. Il a ete decouvert qu’il y a une correlation directe entre le statut economique et culturel de pays en Afrique subsaharienne et le taux eleve de complications provoques par le diabete sucre. Cette recherche a aussi ete ciblee pour rechercher les mesures preventatives pour eviter ces complications et pour augmenter la disponibilite de ces mesures. Il a ete determine que ces pays manquaient ces mesures preventives et efficaces. Des etudes futures devraient se concentrer sur des moyens d’installation de ces mesures afin de sauver des vies.