Creatine Monohydrate as a Therapeutic Aid in Muscular Dystrophy
Author(s) -
Jared P. Pearlman,
Roger A. Fielding
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
nutrition reviews
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.958
H-Index - 150
eISSN - 1753-4887
pISSN - 0029-6643
DOI - 10.1301/nr.2006.feb.80-88
Subject(s) - creatine , phosphocreatine , muscular dystrophy , medicine , creatine monohydrate , sarcopenia , atrophy , creatine kinase , physical medicine and rehabilitation , physical therapy , endocrinology , energy metabolism , pathology , alternative medicine , placebo
In recent years, dietary supplementation with creatine has been shown to enhance neuromuscular function in several diseases. Recent studies have suggested that creatine can be beneficial in patients with muscular dystrophy and other mitochondrial cytopathies, and may attenuate sarcopenia and facilitate rehabilitation of disuse atrophy. Though the mechanisms are still unknown, creatine has been shown to decrease cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels and increase intramuscular and cerebral phosphocreatine stores, providing potential musculoskeletal and neuroprotective effects.
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