The Initial Results of Spatial-Temporal Distribution Research of the Lightning Discharges in Kazakhstan

Specialists in many areas face the problem of lightning protection and assessment of spatial distribution of lightning discharges. The number of high buildings and site development increases; combustible and explosive substances are widely used in the industry; sensitive electronic devices which react to the interferences caused by lightning discharges are using more and more often in electronics and communication. As a result, damages, caused by lightning discharges, business interruption might take place and in some cases can be fatal. Abstract In this article, the study of spatial-temporal distribution of lightning discharges on the territory of Kazakhstan based on Worldwide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) data was done for the first time. The results of monthly, daily and hourly temporary distribution of lightning activity are obtained. Density distribution of the lightning, durations of thunderstorms, spatial development of lightning activity are presented. WWLLN efficiency for the Kazakhstan area is discussed. The research was executed within the framework of “Creation of Kazakhstan Lightning Detection Network” project. ARTICLE HISTORY