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IMPACT OF SONIFICATION TIME ON VFA GENERATION AND CHANGES OF TOTAL SOLIDS DURING SEWAGE SLUDGE ANAEROBIC DIGESTION PROCESS
Author(s) -
Grażyna Kuszmider,
Paulina Kudela
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of ecological engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.311
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 2392-0629
pISSN - 2081-139X
DOI - 10.12912/23920629/1843
Subject(s) - sewage sludge , anaerobic digestion , chemistry , organic matter , volume (thermodynamics) , pulp and paper industry , anaerobic exercise , sewage sludge treatment , sewage , sewage treatment , waste management , environmental science , environmental engineering , biology , methane , organic chemistry , physiology , engineering , physics , quantum mechanics
Application of ultrasonic fields with a power of 300 W and the frequency 25 kHz, causes changes in the sewage sludge and in content of volatile fatty acids produced during the sludge anaerobic digestion. These changes depend on the applicable sonification time. The most favourable time was assumed to be 15 minutes. The differences have been observed at concentrations of volatile fatty acids generated, although 1/5 of the sludge volume was sonificated. This resulted in an average 15% increase in VFA content compared to non-sonificated sludge. At the same time, a higher degree of sludge organic matter decomposition was obtained, which had a positive effect on the sludge stabilization. The sludge disintegration via sludge sonification caused also a higher reduction in sludge weight (total solids).

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