Molecular Mechanisms of the Diabetogenic Effects of Arsenic: Inhibition of Insulin Signaling by Arsenite and Methylarsonous Acid
Author(s) -
David S. Paul,
Anne W. Harmon,
Vicenta Devesa,
David J. Thomas,
Miroslav Stýblo
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.9867
Subject(s) - protein kinase b , phosphorylation , pten , pi3k/akt/mtor pathway , phosphatidylinositol , signal transduction , proto oncogene proteins c akt , kinase , tensin , microbiology and biotechnology , phosphatase , biology , chemistry , protein phosphatase 2 , biochemistry , endocrinology , medicine
Increased prevalences of diabetes mellitus have been reported among individuals chronically exposed to inorganic arsenic (iAs). However, the mechanisms underlying the diabetogenic effects of iAs have not been characterized. We have previously shown that trivalent metabolites of iAs, arsenite (iAs(III)) and methylarsonous acid (MAs(III)) inhibit insulin-stimulated glucose uptake (ISGU) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by suppressing the insulin-dependent phosphorylation of protein kinase B (PKB/Akt).
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