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Evaluation of the U.S. EPA/OSWER Preliminary Remediation Goal for Perchlorate in Groundwater: Focus on Exposure to Nursing Infants
Author(s) -
Gary L. Ginsberg,
Dale Hattis,
R. Thomas Zoeller,
Deborah C. Rice
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.9533
Subject(s) - environmental remediation , groundwater , environmental science , perchlorate , focus (optics) , environmental health , environmental chemistry , water resource management , environmental planning , medicine , contamination , chemistry , engineering , biology , ecology , ion , physics , geotechnical engineering , organic chemistry , optics
Perchlorate is a common contaminant of drinking water and food. It competes with iodide for uptake into the thyroid, thus interfering with thyroid hormone production. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER) set a groundwater preliminary remediation goal (PRG) of 24.5 microg/L to prevent exposure of pregnant women that would affect the fetus. This does not account for the greater exposure that is possible in nursing infants or for the relative source contribution (RSC), a factor normally used to lower the PRG due to nonwater exposures.

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