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Household Air Pollution from Coal and Biomass Fuels in China: Measurements, Health Impacts, and Interventions
Author(s) -
Junfeng Zhang,
Kirk R. Smith
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.9479
Subject(s) - environmental health , indoor air quality , environmental science , air pollution , solid fuel , coal , air quality index , stove , particulates , environmental protection , waste management , medicine , environmental engineering , engineering , geography , combustion , meteorology , chemistry , organic chemistry
Nearly all China's rural residents and a shrinking fraction of urban residents use solid fuels (biomass and coal) for household cooking and/or heating. Consequently, global meta-analyses of epidemiologic studies indicate that indoor air pollution from solid fuel use in China is responsible for approximately 420,000 premature deaths annually, more than the approximately 300,000 attributed to urban outdoor air pollution in the country. Our objective in this review was to help elucidate the extent of this indoor air pollution health hazard.

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