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Impact of Trivalent Arsenicals on Selenoprotein Synthesis
Author(s) -
Denis Ganyc,
Sarah Ryann Talbot,
Fanta Konate,
Sarah Jackson,
Brian Schanen,
Walter Cullen,
William T. Self
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.9440
Subject(s) - chemistry , arsenic , selenoprotein p , selenium , selenoprotein , environmental chemistry , biochemistry , glutathione , enzyme , organic chemistry , glutathione peroxidase
Exposure to arsenic has been associated with development of skin, lung, bladder, liver, and kidney cancer. Recent evidence suggests that an increase in oxidative stress in cells treated with arsenicals represents the molecular mechanism behind arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Selenium, in the form of selenocysteine, is necessary for the activity of several enzymes with a role in defense against reactive oxygen species. A mutual sparing effect between arsenic and selenium has been shown in animal studies when both metalloids are present in high concentrations.

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