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Screening and Separation of Microorganisms Degrading PCBs.
Author(s) -
A. Bokvajova,
J. Burkhard,
Kateřina Demnerová,
J. Pazlarová
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.94102552
Subject(s) - polychlorinated biphenyl , congener , microorganism , biphenyl , environmental chemistry , chlorine , incubation , gas chromatography , biodegradation , chemistry , contamination , chromatography , bacteria , biology , organic chemistry , ecology , biochemistry , genetics
We performed an assay to assess the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) degradative capability and congener specificity of aerobic microorganisms. Microbial strains were isolated and separated from different types of soils in the Czech Republic, and their PCB-degrading abilities were compared. An industrial mixture of PCB congeners ranging from dichloro- to hexachlorobiphenyl and representing various chlorination patterns was used throughout. The PCB degradative ability of microorganisms was determined by gas chromatography after 7 days of incubation. The degree of degradation was found to depend on the number of chlorine substituents.

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