Comparative toxicity of PCBs and related compounds in various species of animals.
Author(s) -
Ernest E. McConnell
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.856029
Subject(s) - toxicity , potency , toxicology , halogenation , chemistry , median lethal dose , halogen , polybrominated biphenyls , environmental chemistry , polybrominated diphenyl ethers , physiology , pharmacology , biology , organic chemistry , biochemistry , in vitro , pollutant , alkyl
There are several basic principles that apply to the clinicopathologic syndrome produced by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). They are as follows: The degree of halogenation and position of the halogen atoms determine the potency of PCB, PBB, CDD, CDF and CN; in a given species of animals, the clinicopathologic syndrome induced by PCB is comparable to that induced by polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (CDD), chlorinated dibenzofurans (CDF), and chlorinated naphthalenes (CN) when an equitoxic dose is achieved; The clinicopathologic syndrome is different in each species of animals; Different species of animals vary in their susceptibility to intoxication; intoxication is more readily effected in young animals that in adults; at lethal doses the time between exposure and death is prolonged (greater than 2 weeks).
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