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Metal-induced infidelity of DNA synthesis.
Author(s) -
Richard A. Zakour,
Thomas A. Kunkel,
L A Loeb
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.8140197
Subject(s) - dna , carcinogen , chemistry , metal ions in aqueous solution , metal , dna polymerase , dna synthesis , polymerase , genetics , biochemistry , biophysics , biology , organic chemistry
In this paper, we consider the effects of metal ions on the accuracy of catalysis by DNA polymerases. Certain activating and nonactivating metal ions have been shown to diminish the fidelity of DNA synthesis in vitro with a variety of DNA polymerases. There is a significant correlation between the metals that decrease fidelity and those that have been reported to be mutagenic and carcinogenic. Thus, metal carcinogens are no exception to the general postulate that carcinogens can be identified by their interactions with DNA.

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