Metabolism and toxicology of pyrethroids with dihalovinyl substituents.
Author(s) -
Luis O. Ruzo,
John E. Casida
Publication year - 1977
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.7721285
Subject(s) - toxicology , detoxification (alternative medicine) , chemistry , metabolism , substituent , pesticide , pharmacology , biology , biochemistry , stereochemistry , medicine , ecology , alternative medicine , pathology
Replacement of the photolabile and biodegradable isobutenyl substituent of pyrethroids with a dihalovinyl group often leads to improved insecticidal potency and enhanced photostability. This type of structural modification does not greatly alter the ease of detoxification in mammals since other sites in the molecule undergo metabolic attack. The available toxicological information on dihalovinyl pyrethroids indicates that they are suitable replacements for other insecticides with less favorable persistence and toxicological characteristics.
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