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Secreted Phosphoprotein 1 and Sex-Specific Differences in Silica-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice
Author(s) -
Joseph D. Latoche,
Alexander C. Ufelle,
Fabrizio Fazzi,
Koustav Ganguly,
George D. Leikauf,
Cheryl L. Fattman
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.1510335
Subject(s) - hydroxyproline , bronchoalveolar lavage , estrogen receptor , ovariectomized rat , lung , fibrosis , endocrinology , medicine , estrogen , pulmonary fibrosis , osteopontin , biology , cancer , breast cancer
Fibrotic lung diseases occur predominantly in males, and reports describe better survival in affected females. Male mice are more sensitive to silica-induced lung fibrosis than silica-treated female mice. Secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1, also known as osteopontin) increases in pulmonary fibrosis, and Spp1 transcription may be regulated by estrogen or estrogen receptor-related receptors.

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