Variability of Metal Levels in Spot, First Morning, and 24-Hour Urine Samples over a 3-Month Period in Healthy Adult Chinese Men | Zendy

Yixin Wang | Zendy; Wei Feng | Zendy; Qiang Zeng | Zendy; Yang Sun | Zendy; Peng Wang | Zendy; Ling You | Zendy; Pan Yang | Zendy; Zhen Huang | Zendy; Songlin Yu | Zendy; WenQing Lu | Zendy

Open Access

Variability of Metal Levels in Spot, First Morning, and 24-Hour Urine Samples over a 3-Month Period in Healthy Adult Chinese Men

Author(s) -

Yixin Wang,

Wei Feng,

Qiang Zeng,

Yang Sun,

Peng Wang,

Ling You,

Pan Yang,

Zhen Huang,

Songlin Yu,

WenQing Lu

Publication year - 2015

Publication title -

environmental health perspectives

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257

H-Index - 282

eISSN - 1552-9924

pISSN - 0091-6765

DOI - 10.1289/ehp.1409551

Subject(s) - urine , reproducibility , cadmium , chemistry , morning , intraclass correlation , inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry , zoology , urinary system , medicine , chromatography , mass spectrometry , biology , biochemistry , organic chemistry

Metals in single spot urine samples are often used to estimate individual exposure in human studies. However, measurements in urine could vary greatly over time due to variable exposure, potentially leading to exposure misclassification.

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