Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Oil and Natural Gas Operations: Potential Environmental Contamination and Recommendations to Assess Complex Environmental Mixtures
Author(s) -
Christopher D. Kassotis,
Donald E. Tillitt,
ChungHo Lin,
Jane A. McElroy,
Susan C. Nagel
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.1409535
Subject(s) - contamination , environmental science , oil and natural gas , environmental chemistry , environmental monitoring , fossil fuel , environmental health , chemistry , waste management , environmental engineering , biology , medicine , engineering , ecology
Hydraulic fracturing technologies, developed over the last 65 years, have only recently been combined with horizontal drilling to unlock oil and gas reserves previously deemed inaccessible. Although these technologies have dramatically increased domestic oil and natural gas production, they have also raised concerns for the potential contamination of local water supplies with the approximately 1,000 chemicals that are used throughout the process, including many known or suspected endocrine-disrupting chemicals.
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