Cadmium and Proliferation in Human Uterine Leiomyoma Cells: Evidence of a Role for EGFR/MAPK Pathways but Not Classical Estrogen Receptor Pathways
Author(s) -
Xiaohua Gao,
Linda ChiaHui Yu,
Alicia B. Moore,
Grace E. Kissling,
Michael P. Waalkes,
Darlene Dixon
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.1408234
Subject(s) - estrogen receptor , transactivation , mapk/erk pathway , cell growth , estrogen , endocrinology , biology , medicine , uterine leiomyoma , signal transduction , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , cancer research , uterus , cancer , gene expression , biochemistry , breast cancer , gene
It has been proposed that cadmium (Cd) is an environmental "metalloestrogen" and that its action is mediated via the estrogen receptor (ER). Cd mimics the effects of estrogen in the rat uterus, and blood Cd concentrations positively correlate with ER levels in uteri of women with fibroids.
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